Education | May vary; on-the-job or allied health programs. | CAAHEP-accredited surgical assisting program required. | Accredited education must be verified by NSAACA. |
Experience | Varies by employer or facility. | Structured clinicals as part of accredited program. | 2,000 hours documented clinical experience required. |
Certification | Optional or facility-based. | Nationally certified (CSFA or CSA). | Nationally Accredited Certified Surgical Assistant (NACSA™). |
Scope | Positioning, retraction, basic assistance. | Hemostasis, suturing, graft harvesting, advanced intraoperative duties. | Advanced surgical assistant role; validated education + experience ensures readiness. |
Tier Rank | Tier 1 (entry-level) | Tier 3 (highest/advanced) | Tier 2 (mid-level, bridges education + verified experience) |
Oversight | Often direct physician supervision. | Physician-directed, legally billable in many states. | Physician-directed; emphasizes both education and workforce verification. |